With advanced forms of varicose veins, it cannot do without surgery.During the surgical intervention, the affected areas are eliminated.Depending on the patient's condition, it may be necessary to eliminate the main or small subcutaneous vessels in which venous nodes were formed.With leg phlegctomy, small cuts are made and veins affected by varicose veins are removed through them.
Varicosis operation (its types)
How do the operation do?A Filebologist, together with the patient, chooses an operation of an operation that will eliminate the problem.The functioning of varicose veins in the legs:
- The most common method to get rid of varicose veins is phlebectomy.The surgeon can perform an operation according to the Muller, Bebcock or Nart method.
- Bare.The technique allows you to eliminate a large subcutaneous varicose vein, including all its tributaries.To do this, make a cut in the inguinal fold area.With total elimination, Vienna is completely removed through an additional incision made in the knee.All venous branches are eliminated through small incisions.
- Miniflebectomy.The minimally invasive rapid surgery form.The difference is that the varicose vessels of the limbs are not eliminated through the cuts, but through the punctures.
- In certain cases, endoscopic dissection allows us to get rid of varicose veins.The endoscope is inserted in the incision made in the problem of the problem.Vienna is linked.
- Many prefer to make laser coagulation.The doctor determines what part is required to eliminate, introduces a light of light into it.The laser operation is carried out under ultrasound control and tinscent anesthesia.For the introduction of the flower plan, they do not make a cut, but a puncture -shaped hole.
- Radio frequency ablation is considered a rapid and less traumatic aspect.A special radiofrequency catheter is introduced in the problematic place, which affects the walls of the container with the current and places them.But sometimes a radio frequency technique with this disease may not help get rid of pathology.
- Small surgical techniques also include sclerosis.A sclerosing is introduced into the problematic vessels that use injection, which from inside act on the venous walls, sticking them.Depending on the indications, ecosclerarapy or sclerosis can be carried out according to the foam form (filled with special foam).
Important!The patient cannot choose which operation conducts it.The decision must be taken together with a Filebologist: the doctor must evaluate the state of the venous channel, the general state of health of the applied person and then recommend the most appropriate methods to get rid of the pathology.
The purpose of therapy
If the venous nodes stand out and cause discomfort, they must communicate with a phlebologist.Doctors recommend operational therapy only in cases where they cannot do without the intervention.After surgical treatment and the end of the rehabilitation period, the condition of patients improves.They observe a change in the shape of the legs, the lack of pain, a feeling of gravity, petrification of the limbs.In addition, the risk of developing complications as a result of varicose lesions can decrease.Timely surgical intervention allows us to avoid the development of thromboembolism.The operation also reduces the risk of thrombophlebitis.
What kind of surgical treatment choose?
Operation to eliminate varicose veins in the legs.Sometimes, surgeons offer several treatment options for an choice.Patients should know what forms of interventions allow you to recover as quickly as possible.If we turn to a phlegologist at a time when the disease has not yet gone to a careless way, the doctor can offer:
- miniflebectomy;
- sclerosis;
- short peeled;
- laser coagulation;
- Radiofrequency ablation.
After these interventions, the recovery period is minimal.If the condition allows it, you can choose one of these methods.In advanced forms, with a significant lesion and a large length of the expanded channel, preference should be given to traditional phlebectomy and not expect rapid coagulation or sclerosis.
Laser operation: Is there any effect?
Varicosis operation with a laser.The endovasal laser coagulation method allows you to get rid of the disease without limb cuts and stretch the affected areas of the venous channel.Surgeons only make a small puncture for the introduction of a laser light.Under the influence of the rays, the vein coagulates and over time is absorbed.What is the best operation or laser?The laser therapy method is considered highly effective, relapses are extremely rare.But such coagulation does not have a preventive effect: varicose veins can affect other parts of the channel.Processed ships disappear over time.Patients can return to ordinary life immediately after the end of coagulation.
Indications: In which stages do the intervention warn?
Vascular surgeons recommend that patients do in the following cases:
- careless course of the disease;
- extensive damage;
- pathological increase in cones size;
- circulatory disorders that lead to pain, a feeling of leg fatigue;
- the formation of trophic lesions;
- non -conical trophic ulcers;
- Thrombophlebitis exacerbations.
In the initial stages of the varicose veins of the lower extremities, doctors recommend conservative treatment.With the inefficiency of conservative methods, sclerotherapy is recommended.The second stage of damage to the vascular channel is called subcompensation.Laser coagulation, radiofrequency ablation and other minimally invasive types of therapy will allow you to quickly get rid of varicose lesions.In the third stage of decompensation, phlebectomy is recommended more frequently, although in some cases laser coagulation allows you to get rid of pathology.
The effectiveness of treatment
In this title, varicose veins will be provided before and after surgery, photo.All surgical therapy methods aim to get rid of problematic vessels.This helps restore blood flow.At the same time, patients get rid of cosmetic defects and discomfort:
- outstanding venous nodes;
- vascular networks and stars;
- edges of the extremities;
- pain;
- feelings of gravity and rigidity;
- seizures
Pros and cons
Varicose, operational and against.An indisputable advantage of surgical treatment is the rapid elimination of pathology.It is better to give preference to the minimally invasive methods, during which patients practically do not feel pain, and the recovery period after surgery and normalization of the condition happens quickly.Do you feel surgery for varicose veins?Disadvantages of surgical treatment include the probability of the development of complications.With phlebectomy, the patient returns to normal life not soon.After 2-4 days, some still feel pain, the temperature even increases in several patients.The disadvantages of the minimally invasive techniques that most people include their cost.
A list of possible complications
Before sending the patient to the operating table, a phlegologist must say what problems may arise.Are the varicose veins in the legs, surgery (consequences), among the most common complications of therapy:
- Leather seals that appear in the places of the sections, punctures;
- Horrims, generally disappear in a few weeks, in rare cases you can see up to 4 months;
- Dolores are observed in the first days after traditional phlebectomy;
- In the postoperative period, with significant loads, swelling is produced;
- With mechanical damage to lymphatic vessels, lymphostasis develops: this complication is treated with conservative methods.
Important!When touching an ankle, discomfort occurs in cases where nerve endings were damaged.Over time, the improvement condition is not required separate therapy.
Rehabilitation process
Rehabilitation after the operation of the varicose veins of the lower extremities (and not only).The course of the recovery period depends on the type of therapy chosen.After traditional phlebectomy, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the treating doctor.For 2 days after the splitting of the affected areas, it is prohibited:
- walk by car;
- take hot baths;
- lift weights;
- Drink alcohol.
It can reduce the probability of complications after massage surgery.Any leg contributes to faster redistribution of blood flow.In the rehabilitation period, designating medications are prescribed.If necessary, analgesics can be prescribed.
Installed diet
Diet and mode after surgery in varicose veins.For the rapid recovery of patients and the prevention of the relapse of varicose veins, care should be paid to nutrition.The menu must have in large quantities there are products with anti -inflammatory properties.The fat and harmful dishes will have to be abandoned.After minimally invasive interventions in the postoperative period, it is also recommended to observe a diet.It is not intended to deliver, but to the prevention of new types of defeats.The emphasis that makes vegetables, fruits, shellfish and cereals is advised.The most useful are:
- Carrots, pepper, cabbage, tomatoes, all kinds of vegetation;
- apples, black currants, strawberries, citrus fruits;
- cereal crop cereals;
- Vegetable oils (sunflower, pumpkin, olive);
- mussels, shrimp, squid, oysters, marine cabbage;
- Nuts (some nuclei per day).
Attention!All shellfish saturate the venous system with Elastane.This is necessary for the normal redistribution of blood flow without prejudice to healthy vessels.
Choose bandages
What sells are needed after the functioning of varicose veins?The use of broad elastic bandages is considered mandatory.The affected leg must be wrapped more than 3 months after surgery, this can prevent probable complications.After that, you can change to special postoperative knitted clothes.The stockings should be used for at least 3 months in an operated leg.In the future, compression clothing is desirable every time there is a long load on the legs.When minimally invasive types of getting rid of pathology are used, you cannot forget compression knit garments.You can find more detail about how to use bandages in relevant sites and forums.
Fleco process
Operation for varicose veins of the lower terms.Previously, the skin is treated with an antiseptic, a damaged place is distinguished and the vessels are removed.The elimination of plots is carried out under anesthesia for 1-2 hours.In places of thickening, surgeons make cuts that open access to veins.They are dressed in confluence with trunk areas and are removed.They take out the end of the extremes of the problem with the help of the probes.
Contraindications list
Unfortunately, not everyone will succeed in getting rid of varicose expansion using surgeons.Contraindications include:
- hypertension;
- advanced forms of the disease;
- coronary heart disease;
- the patient's advanced age;
- development of infectious processes that take place in severe forms;
- Eczema, erysipelas and similar injuries;
- 5-9 months of pregnancy.
To find out if it is possible to get rid of patients with the varicose vessels of the vascular channel through the cuts, it is necessary with an experienced philebologist.You may recommend that coagulation with a laser or radiofrequency ablation.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?In 1-2, doctors advise paying attention to the possibility of conservative treatment, which prevents the additional development of the pathology of the vascular bed.Many advise alternative medicine.To prevent disease, doctors also recommend wearing compression knitted clothes, and not immediately resort to minimally invasive methods.Several creams, ointments, tablets, gels also allow you to improve the condition of the vascular channel.They should be used during the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.All people belonging to the risk group are also recommended.The choice must stop in the media, during the production of which heparine were used.At the same time, it is recommended to buy medications that increase the tone of the veins.They belong to the Venotonics Group.Complications that cause drugs in patients can be read in instructions.How else cure varicose veins without surgery?Hirudotherapy of the problematic extremities in this pathology is popular.Liating bites contribute to blood liquefaction, the improvement of blood flow and eliminate the pathology in the initial period.Varicose veins without surgery.You can also use blue clay for varicose lesions.It is recommended to make bathrooms.Some apply clay diluted to the consistency of thick sour cream to the affected limbs.No complications occur when clay is used, the development of pathology is suspended in some patients.Therefore, many advise you.
Free treatment
Many have the question of whether the treatment of varicose veins is paid?Given the high prices of medical services, many are interested in whether it is possible to eliminate problematic veins for free.With a strong enough desire to reach surgeons, you can register with the most ordinary compulsory medical insurance policy.It is necessary to obtain a direction from the vascular surgeon, deliver all the necessary evidence, obtain an opinion of the therapist.With a package of documents, you must return to the surgeon and register for an operation to get rid of the varicose veins of the affected limbs.With the development of discomfort in the lower extremities, the appearance of venous nodes, vascular stars or networks, consult a phlebologist.If necessary, you can direct the vessel container to ultrasound.After this exam, a decision is made about the convenience of eliminating problem areas.The doctor determines the method to get rid of varicose veins together with the patient.It can get rid of varicose veins using surgical techniques.In the early stages of the disease, all doctors advise minimally invasive operational methods.